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Literature and epigraphical evidence suggests that Onam has a long religious context and history in Kerala and neighboring parts of South India: Lukose notes that a festival which has been culturally inclusive within the "secular lexicon" of Hinduism is being increasingly turned into an event of exclusivism by Hindu Nationalists. It has also been subject to multiple political appropriations - Ritty A. In a neo-liberal India, the festival has been increasingly re-positioned as a tourist event. The date is based on the Panchangam which falls on the 22nd nakshatra Thiruvonam in the month Chingam of Malayalam calendar, which in Gregorian calendar falls between August–September. Since then, multiple temple inscriptions record celebrations of Onam. The earliest known reference is found in Maturaikkāñci – a Sangam poem – which mentions Onam being celebrated in Madurai temples. The festival probably has ancient origins and it became intricately linked with Hindu legends at some later date. In the state-sanctioned celebrations, Mahabali is portrayed as a cultural hero: a just and benevolent ruler, he chose to even give up his rule/life for protecting his subjects, and was allowed by Vamana to return once a year. One version, situated within the Bali tradition, celebrates him as a lower-caste Dravidian who challenged Brahminic hegemony. However, there are other interpretations of the same myth-cycle. Mahabharata), Mahabali is noted to be an Asura, who found liberation at the feet of Vishnu through charity and religious rectitude. Drawing from Hindu legends, Onam commemorates King Mahabali. A major annual event for Keralites, it is the official festival of the state and includes a spectrum of cultural events. Onam ( Malayalam: ഓണം, romanized: Ōṇaṁ, IPA: ) is an annual Hindu harvest festival celebrated in the Indian state of Kerala. Sadya, Thiruvathira Kali, Puli Kali, Pookalam, Ona-thallu, Thrikkakarayappan, Onathappan, Tug of War, Thumbi Thullal, Onavillu, Kazhchakkula, Athachamayam, and Vallamkali.Ĭhingam ( siṃha) masam, Atham ( hastā) nakshatramĬhingam ( siṃha) masam, Thiruvonam ( śrāvaṇa) nakshatram The state government of Karala conducts Tourism Week celebrations in connection with Onam, showcasing Kerala's beauty and culture.Flower Rangoli, called pookalam, is an Onam tradition Spectacular Carnivals of elephants, fireworks, boat races, music and the famous Kathakalli dance are traditionally associated with this festival. During Onam traditional rituals are performed followed by a lavish feast with twenty-one homemade curries and sweet payasam on plantain leaf.
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Special pujas are offered in the temples in early morning and younger members take blessings and gifts from the elder members of the family. People wear new clothes, decorate their houses and put flower carpet called 'Pookalam' in front of their houses, to welcome the King Mahabali. Onam is celebrated for ten days - Atham is the first day and Thiruvonam is the final day of the celebration. Satisfied by Mahabali's honesty and generosity, the lord granted him a wish that he can visit his kingdom and dear subjects once in a year. Pushed King Mahabali, deep into the earth. This golden age ended when Vamana (an avatar of Lord Vishnu)
Onam malayalam calendar 2019 free#
That period was believed to be the golden age of Karala, people were happy, free from harm and complete harmony and prosperity was there. Onam marks the homecoming of King Mahabali, a legendary king, who ruled Kerala in ancient times. Onam is one of the most ancient Hindu festivals which is still celebrated with a great devotion. Every year this festival falls on the Malayalam month of Chingam - between August and September and also known as the harvest festival of Kerala. This is a Hindu festival, celebrated with a great enthusiasm throughout Kerala for a period of ten days. Onam is the most popular festival of Kerala (a southern coastal state of India). Onam is a Hindu festival, celebrated with a great enthusiasm throughout Kerala between August and September.